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Basmtak Books
Accounting and journals

Prepaid expenses and deferred revenue

Paid a year of insurance or collected a yearly contract up front? Book it on the balance sheet and let it release into expense or revenue month by month.

4 min read 4 steps Open this screen in Books

Understand the idea

If you pay 12,000 for a year of insurance, that amount does not belong to the month you paid. It stays an asset on the balance sheet and turns into expense at 1,000 a month, so each month shows the right result. Deferred revenue is the opposite: you collect before you deliver, so the amount stays a liability and then turns into revenue.

  1. Pay or invoice
  2. Balance sheet
  3. Monthly release
  4. Expense or revenue

First book the amount to a balance-sheet account

When you enter the supplier bill, put its line on a prepaid-expense account, not the expense account. On a customer invoice put the line on a deferred-revenue account. If your chart does not have the account, add it first.
The journal Books posts for you
AccountDebitCredit
Prepaid expenses12,000.00
Bank12,000.00

Create the schedule

In the side menu choose Deferred & prepaid, then New schedule. If the amount is on a document line, pick it under From a document line and the details fill in. Otherwise stay on the manual option and enter:

  • Kind (1): Prepaid expense or Deferred revenue.
  • Total amount, Months and First month.
  • Balance-sheet account (2): where the amount was booked.
  • Released into (3): the expense or revenue account.
Do not schedule the same amount here and in Recurring journals, or it will be released twice.
Create the schedule

Follow the monthly posting

Instalments that are due post every night at 05:15, each dated the last day of its month. Do not want to wait? Press Post due now on the schedule row.

At the top are three figures: Opening, Recognised and Remaining. Press a schedule to see its months and the journal for each. If a schedule stops, the reason appears after Blocked, most often a closed month.

The journal Books posts for you
AccountDebitCredit
Insurance expense1,000.00
Prepaid expenses1,000.00
Cancel only stops the schedule. Months already posted stay in the ledger, and the remainder is not released by it.
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